The Presbyterian Church's Foundational Principles
for Governance

Chapter 2 - The Church and Its Mission

God’s Activity and Covenant
God created the heavens and the earth and made human beings in God’s image, charging them to care for all that lives; God made men and women to live in community, responding to their Creator with grateful obedience. Even when the human race broke community with its Maker and with one another, God did not forsake it, but out of grace chose one family for the sake of all, to be pilgrims of promise, God’s own Israel.

God liberated the people of Israel from oppression; God covenanted with Israel to be their God and they to be God’s people, that they might do justice, love mercy, and walk humbly with the Lord; God confronted Israel with the responsibilities of this covenant, judging the people for their unfaithfulness while sustaining them by divine grace. Back to top

God in Christ
God was incarnate in Jesus Christ, who announced good news to the poor; proclaimed release for prisoners and recovery of sight for the blind; let the broken victims go free; and proclaimed the year of the Lord’s favor. Jesus came to seek and to save the lost; in his life and death for others God’s redeeming love for all people was made visible; and in the resurrection of Jesus Christ there is the assurance of God’s victory over sin and death and the promise of God’s continuing presence in the world.

The Holy Spirit
God’s redeeming and reconciling activity in the world continues through the presence and power of the Holy Spirit, who confronts individuals and societies with Christ’s Lordship of life and calls them to repentance and to obedience to the will of God.

The Church as the Body of Christ
The church of Jesus Christ is the provisional demonstration of what God intends for all of humanity. The mission of the church is given form by God’s activity in the world as understood through Scripture, confessions, and faith.

The church is called to be a sign in and for the world of the new reality which God has made available to people in Jesus Christ. This new reality revealed in Jesus Christ is the new humanity, a new creation, a new beginning for human life in the world. In that new creation sin is forgiven, reconciliation is accomplished and the dividing walls of hostility are torn down.

As the body of Christ, in its corporate life and in the lives of its individual members, the church is called to give shape and substance to this truth.

The Church’s Calling
The church is called:

• to tell the good news of salvation by the grace of God through faith in Jesus Christ as the only Savior and Lord,
• to proclaim in Word and Sacrament that the new age has dawned, and
• that our God, who creates life, frees those in bondage, forgives sin, reconciles brokenness, and makes all things new, is still at work in the world.
• The church is called to present the claims of Jesus Christ, leading persons to repentance, to accept him as Savior and Lord, and to receive new life as his disciples.

Christ’s Faithful Evangelist
The church is called to be Christ’s faithful evangelist:

• going into the world, making disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
• teaching them to observe all he has commanded;
• demonstrating by the love of its members for one another and by the quality of its common life the new reality in Christ; sharing in worship, fellowship, and nurture, practicing a deepened life of prayer and service under the guidance of the Holy Spirit;
• participating in God’s activity in the world through its life for others by:
  • healing and reconciling and binding up wounds,
  • ministering to the needs of the poor, the sick, the lonely, and the powerless,
  • engaging in the struggle to free people from sin, fear, oppression, hunger, and injustice,
  • giving itself and its substance to the service of those who suffer, and
  • sharing with Christ in the establishing of his just, peaceable, and loving rule in the world.

Called to Risk and Trust
The church is called to undertake this mission even at the risk of losing its life, trusting in God alone as the author and giver of life, sharing the gospel, and doing those deeds in the world that point beyond themselves to the new reality in Christ.