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How
Does One Become a Presbyterian Minister?
Presbyterians believe that all persons are called to ministry
in their communities, however particular forms of leadership are
needed for the work of the church. Presbyterians understand a call
to ministry to have three parts: 1) an inner sense of call; 2) a
community that tests this sense of call; and 3) a call from a community
to serve in a particular place.
A person who feels called by God to be a Presbyterian minister,
known as a Minister of the Word and Sacrament, begins by expressing
that desire to a church's Session (governing board). The person
must be an active member of the church for at least six months before
this can happen. If the Session agrees, the request proceeds to
the Committee on Preparation for Ministry of the church's presbytery
(regional governing body). There follows an "inquiry"
period, during which the person explores the implications of becoming
a minister together with the Session and the presbytery committee.
The inquiry phase normally lasts two years. Its purpose is to determine
the person's suitability for ordination as a Minister of the Word
and Sacrament.
At the end of this phase, the inquirer must demonstrate personal
faith, a sense of self-understanding, an understanding of the Reformed
tradition, what it means to be Presbyterian, and an understanding
of the task of being a minister. If the presbytery is satisfied,
the person becomes a "candidate" for ministry. During
this phase, full and intensive preparation occurs under scrutiny
of the Session and the Committee on Preparation for Ministry.
Routinely, candidates have a college undergraduate degree (usually
four years) and complete a seminary degree (usually three years).
In addition, candidates must pass national exams that demonstrate
their competence in the fields of theology, Bible (including content
and a working knowledge of Greek and Hebrew), church polity, and
worship and Sacraments.
The candidate is examined by the Committee on Preparation for Ministry
and, after presenting a personal statement of faith and preaching
a sermon, by the presbytery itself. If the examination is sustained
and the candidate receives a valid call to ministry, the presbytery
ordains him or her to the office of Minister of the Word and Sacrament.
Only a presbytery may ordain a minister, not a congregation.
(Copyright © 1997, PresbyFax, Presbyterian Church
(U.S.A.), Louisville, KY.)
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